Valheim building: support & wear
Every build piece has support. A piece touching the ground or a rock has its material’s full support, and each piece built on it gets a bit less, more so sideways than straight up. When a piece’s support drops below its material’s minimum it breaks. Stone carries far more than wood, and grausten the most.
- 8 materials each with its own support
- 389 pieces 149 wear in rain
- 5% a minute rain wear, down to half health
- From the game files Valheim 1.0.21
How structural support works
From the game’s WearNTear code.
Ground and rock give full supportA piece touching the terrain, or any solid object that is not a build piece (a boulder, a cliff), has its material’s full support.
Support drops with distanceA piece resting on another takes that piece’s support, minus a share for every metre between their centres: the material’s vertical loss for a piece directly above, its horizontal loss for one beside, and in between for a diagonal. The piece keeps the best value any neighbour gives it, capped at its own material’s maximum.
Bridging two supportsA piece resting on two supports on opposite sides of it (at least 100° apart seen from above) gets the average of the two, which is how beams spanning a gap hold more than either end alone.
Below the minimum it breaksWhen support falls below the material’s minimum the piece takes its full health in damage and breaks, and the pieces it held recalculate.
Support by material
Losses are the share of support lost per metre between pieces. A piece breaks below its minimum.
| Material | Full support | Breaks below | Loss per metre up | Loss per metre sideways | Pieces |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wood | 100 | 10 | 12.5% | 20% | 264 |
| Hardwood (log beams) | 140 | 10 | 10% | 16.7% | 15 |
| Timberwood | 200 | 10 | 7.7% | 20% | 17 |
| Stone | 1,000 | 100 | 12.5% | 100% | 25 |
| Ice | 1,000 | 100 | 12.5% | 33.3% | 1 |
| Iron | 1,500 | 20 | 7.7% | 7.7% | 23 |
| Black marble | 1,500 | 100 | 12.5% | 50% | 18 |
| Grausten | 2,000 | 100 | 10% | 33.3% | 26 |
The game has no names for its building materials; MaxDPS names each after the pieces that use it.
What the hammer’s colours mean
Hovering a piece with the hammer tints it by its support.
Blue: full supportThe piece has its material’s full support, usually because it touches the ground.
Green to yellow to redGreen is at least half the material’s full support; the colour slides through yellow and orange to red as support falls to the breaking point.
Flashing blue in the Deep NorthA piece whose colour is below 60% of the way from red to green flashes blue there: heavy snow will damage it.
Wear: rain, water, lava and snow
Checked about once a second for each piece in a loaded area.
Rain and water: 5% a minute149 of the 389 pieces (mostly wood) lose 5% of their health every minute while rained on without a roof over them or a shield generator’s dome, or while under water. It stops at half health, so rain alone never breaks anything.
LavaIn the Ashlands, a piece standing on lava loses up to 70% of its health every 2 seconds, or up to 30% inside a shield generator’s dome. Falling ash does no damage to buildings in this version.
Deep North snowSnow builds up on exposed pieces. Once it is heavy, any piece below 60% on the colour scale loses 0.5% of its health on every wear check. A roof or a shield generator’s dome keeps the snow off.
Questions
How does structural integrity work in Valheim?
Pieces touching the ground or rock have full support; each piece built on another loses a share of support per metre, more sideways than up. Below its material’s minimum a piece breaks.
What is the strongest building material?
Grausten, with 2,000 support. Iron and black marble carry 1,500 and stone 1,000, against 100 for plain wood.
Why do my buildings take damage?
Rain or standing water wears exposed wood down to half health, lava burns pieces in the Ashlands, and heavy snow damages weakly supported pieces in the Deep North. A piece that loses support breaks.
Does rain destroy buildings in Valheim?
No. Rain takes 5% a minute but stops at half health. Repair with the hammer, or build a roof over it.
What do the colours mean when building?
Blue is full support, green at least half, and yellow through red as support falls toward the point where the piece breaks.
Materials, health and wear flags come from each build piece’s WearNTear component, and the snow and ash values from the game settings object, in game build 26249040. Support values and every rule above come from the game code (assembly 9f959c03…).

